Food and beverage businesses sourcing compostable packaging are being urged to check certification, as new European rules sharpen the distinction between verified environmental claims and broad terms such as “biodegradable”.
European Union rules that took effect on 27 September prohibit generic claims including “eco-friendly” and “biodegradable” unless recognised excellent environmental performance relevant to the claim can be demonstrated.
Australasian Bioplastics Association (ABA) CEO Martine Poulain warned that packaging unable to carry those claims in Europe could instead be marketed in Australia.
“Unless Australia catches up, packaging that can’t make those claims in Europe could simply end up here,” Poulain said.
Australia has no equivalent blanket prohibition on the terms, although false or misleading environmental claims can breach Australian Consumer Law. According to the ABA, bags, food service ware and packaging are already being sold with environmental claims that lack supporting evidence.
For food businesses, Poulain said, the concern extends beyond what appears on the pack. A “biodegradable” label may lead customers or staff to place unsuitable items in food organics and garden organics (FOGO) bins, contaminating material intended for composting.
The ABA advises businesses to look for a certification logo and licence number when purchasing compostable products. AS 4736 covers commercial composting, while AS 5810 covers home composting. Poulain said European compostability certification alone does not establish compliance with either Australian standard.
Certified products can be checked against the ABA’s public register. Businesses using a FOGO service should also confirm which certified items their council or organics processor accepts.
